{
 "generated": "2026-10-18",
 "rubric": {
  "solid_gold_14k": {
   "score": 10,
   "meaning": "Solid gold 14k+ / platinum: gold alloys at 14k and above do not tarnish in normal wear."
  },
  "solid_gold_mixed_karat": {
   "score": 9,
   "meaning": "Solid 10k-14k gold: no plating to wear off; 10k has more alloy metals and can dull slightly."
  },
  "titanium": {
   "score": 9,
   "meaning": "Implant-grade titanium: inert, doesn't tarnish."
  },
  "steel_pvd": {
   "score": 8,
   "meaning": "Stainless steel + PVD coating: steel won't rust/tarnish; PVD color is hard-wearing but can eventually wear at friction points."
  },
  "steel_plated": {
   "score": 7,
   "meaning": "Stainless steel + gold plating (method unspecified): steel base won't tarnish, but plating durability is less certain than PVD."
  },
  "gold_filled": {
   "score": 7,
   "meaning": "Gold-filled: a thick, pressure-bonded gold layer (by law ≥5% of weight) that lasts years with care."
  },
  "solid_gold_and_vermeil": {
   "score": 7,
   "meaning": "Mixed line of solid gold and vermeil: score depends heavily on which you buy."
  },
  "pvd_mixed_base": {
   "score": 6,
   "meaning": "PVD/plating over a mix of stainless and brass/silver bases: check each product's base metal."
  },
  "titanium_and_plated_brass": {
   "score": 6,
   "meaning": "Mixed line of titanium (excellent) and plated brass (poor): check each product."
  },
  "vermeil": {
   "score": 5,
   "meaning": "Gold vermeil (gold over sterling silver): thicker than plating but still wears and the silver underneath tarnishes."
  },
  "plated_silver": {
   "score": 5,
   "meaning": "Gold/rhodium-plated sterling silver: silver base tarnishes once plating wears, but it's restorable."
  },
  "sterling_silver": {
   "score": 5,
   "meaning": "Sterling silver: tarnishes naturally but polishes back; never turns skin green in the way brass can."
  },
  "vermeil_and_plated": {
   "score": 4,
   "meaning": "Mix of vermeil and plated brass: plated pieces will wear; vermeil lasts longer."
  },
  "plated_mixed_base": {
   "score": 4,
   "meaning": "Plating over brass or silver: thin plating that wears with daily use."
  },
  "plated_brass": {
   "score": 3,
   "meaning": "Gold/rhodium plating over brass: plating wears, then brass tarnishes and can turn skin green."
  },
  "costume_unknown": {
   "score": 2,
   "meaning": "Costume jewelry with unspecified base metals."
  }
 },
 "wear_adjustment": {
  "positive": 1,
  "mixed": 0,
  "negative": -1,
  "unknown": 0
 },
 "brands": [
  {
   "name": "Brilliant Earth",
   "slug": "brilliant-earth",
   "website": "https://www.brilliantearth.com",
   "core_line": "Solid gold (largely repurposed) and platinum fine jewelry",
   "materials": [
    "solid gold",
    "platinum"
   ],
   "coatings": [],
   "waterproof_claim": "no explicit claim found",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Free lifetime warranty for manufacturing defects; excludes normal wear, prong wear, gemstone loss, theft and damage",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no (not applicable to solid gold)",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.brilliantearth.com/customer-service/warranty/",
   "care_claim": "99.5% repurposed gold (some components may not be)",
   "care_source": "https://www.brilliantearth.com/en-au/about/mission/sustainability/",
   "base_score_key": "solid_gold_14k",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Reddit complaints focus on settings, hollow bands and warranty disputes rather than tarnish.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/EngagementRings",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/EngagementRings/comments/17dyd2z/do_not_buy_from_brilliant_earth_hollow_platinum/",
     "note": "Hollow platinum ring broke; replacement refused"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/EngagementRings",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/EngagementRings/comments/1nddzoe/is_brilliant_earth_really_that_bad/",
     "note": "Mixed discussion"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 10,
   "score_base_reason": "Solid gold 14k+ / platinum: gold alloys at 14k and above do not tarnish in normal wear.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 10,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Kinn",
   "slug": "kinn",
   "website": "https://kinnstudio.com",
   "core_line": "Solid 14k recycled gold",
   "materials": [
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [],
   "waterproof_claim": "Solid gold (no explicit waterproof claim found)",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "One complimentary repair within six months for manufacturing defects; paid Concierge Service up to 3 years",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://kinnstudio.com/products/kinn-concierge-service",
   "care_claim": "unknown",
   "care_source": "",
   "base_score_key": "solid_gold_14k",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Mixed: some report no issues after years of daily wear; others report bent/broken chains, loose stones, and a few reports of discoloration.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1abotco/has_anyone_purchased_from_kinn_studio/",
     "note": "Mixed"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/15ba2ma/kinn_studio_opinions/",
     "note": "Mixed; lightweight/hollow pieces"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 10,
   "score_base_reason": "Solid gold 14k+ / platinum: gold alloys at 14k and above do not tarnish in normal wear.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 10,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 320.0,
    "median": 1300.0,
    "p90": 3980.0,
    "n_products": 999,
    "source": "https://kinnstudio.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Maria Tash",
   "slug": "maria-tash",
   "website": "https://www.mariatash.com",
   "core_line": "Solid 14k gold (nickel-free, palladium alloy); titanium threaded backs",
   "materials": [
    "solid gold",
    "titanium"
   ],
   "coatings": [],
   "waterproof_claim": "no explicit claim found",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "Solid 14k gold described as nickel-free and hypoallergenic",
   "nickel_free": "yes",
   "warranty": "Free repairs within six months of purchase; warranty covers manufacturing faults",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no (not applicable to solid gold)",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.mariatash.com/pages/faqs",
   "care_claim": "Grade 23 titanium backings; nickel-free gold",
   "care_source": "https://www.mariatash.com/pages/jewelry-guide",
   "base_score_key": "solid_gold_14k",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 10,
   "score_base_reason": "Solid gold 14k+ / platinum: gold alloys at 14k and above do not tarnish in normal wear.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 10,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 145.0,
    "median": 485.0,
    "p90": 4915.0,
    "n_products": 575,
    "source": "https://www.mariatash.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "VRAI",
   "slug": "vrai",
   "website": "https://www.vrai.com",
   "core_line": "100% recycled solid 14k and 18k gold",
   "materials": [
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [],
   "waterproof_claim": "no explicit claim found",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Lifetime warranty for manufacturing defects only; accidental damage needs paid Extend",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no (not applicable to solid gold)",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.vrai.com/warranty",
   "care_claim": "18k is softer; remove during labor-intensive work",
   "care_source": "https://www.vrai.com/journal/post/the-break-down-14k-vs-18k",
   "base_score_key": "solid_gold_14k",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Complaints concern stones and service, not tarnish.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/EngagementRings",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/EngagementRings/comments/vnwkn7/avoid_purchasing_from_vrai_at_all_costs/",
     "note": "Negative service experience"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/EngagementRings",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/EngagementRings/comments/i5i5os/experience_with_vrai_for_engagement_rings/",
     "note": "Mixed"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 10,
   "score_base_reason": "Solid gold 14k+ / platinum: gold alloys at 14k and above do not tarnish in normal wear.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 10,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Catbird",
   "slug": "catbird",
   "website": "https://www.catbirdnyc.com",
   "core_line": "Solid 14k and 10k gold, never plated (95%+ recycled gold)",
   "materials": [
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [],
   "waterproof_claim": "Solid gold; brand advises rinsing after swimming",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Generally 2 years per a third-party review (not verified on brand site)",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "unknown",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.jewelryshoppingguide.com/catbird-jewelry-reviews/",
   "care_claim": "Solid gold, never plated",
   "care_source": "https://www.catbirdnyc.com/jewelry/gold.html",
   "base_score_key": "solid_gold_mixed_karat",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Many report durable daily wear; complaints focus on very thin/delicate pieces breaking and repair service, not tarnish.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1q70j3k/anyone_actually_had_a_good_experience_with_catbird/",
     "note": "Breakage and service complaints"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/c00une/catbird_jewelrywhat_is_the_quality_like/",
     "note": "Mostly positive on durability"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 9,
   "score_base_reason": "Solid 10k-14k gold: no plating to wear off; 10k has more alloy metals and can dull slightly.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 9,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Ellie Vail",
   "slug": "ellie-vail",
   "website": "https://ellievailjewelry.com",
   "core_line": "Gold PVD plating (1.5-2 microns) over stainless steel",
   "materials": [
    "stainless steel"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "PVD"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "yes (swim, shower, sweat; avoid lotions/perfume)",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "Made from hypoallergenic stainless steel",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Lifetime color-fade warranty (stated on wholesale FAQ); replacement with proof of purchase",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "yes",
   "warranty_source": "https://evjwholesale.com/pages/faq",
   "care_claim": "'You can swim, shower and sweat in our jewelry'",
   "care_source": "https://ellievailjewelry.com/pages/faq",
   "base_score_key": "steel_pvd",
   "wear_sentiment": "positive",
   "wear_summary": "Recommended on r/jewelry as 'the only waterproof that has actually been waterproof'.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1bu2kw9/what_online_stores_have_quality_waterproof_jewelry/",
     "note": "Several users recommend it as genuinely waterproof"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 8,
   "score_base_reason": "Stainless steel + PVD coating: steel won't rust/tarnish; PVD color is hard-wearing but can eventually wear at friction points.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 1,
   "tarnish_score": 9,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 25.0,
    "median": 35.0,
    "p90": 90.0,
    "n_products": 544,
    "source": "https://ellievailjewelry.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": "https://ellievailjewelry.com/?rfsn=9378887.20a243&utm_campaign=9378887.20a243&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=refersion",
   "affiliate_network": "Refersion"
  },
  {
   "name": "Hey Harper",
   "slug": "hey-harper",
   "website": "https://heyharper.com",
   "core_line": "Stainless steel with 14k-gold-color PVD coating",
   "materials": [
    "stainless steel"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "PVD"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "yes",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Lifetime color warranty: email a photo of a discolored item and they'll 'take care of the issue'",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "yes",
   "warranty_source": "https://heyharper.com/us/en/lifetime-color-warranty",
   "care_claim": "'enduring sweat, showers, and even beach days without losing its color'",
   "care_source": "https://heyharper.com/us/en/waterproof-jewelry",
   "base_score_key": "steel_pvd",
   "wear_sentiment": "positive",
   "wear_summary": "Multiple Redditors report 1-3 years of daily wear in showers, pools and the ocean without tarnish; Good Housekeeping UK tester saw no color change after months plus a full-day water soak.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1d3g49x/seeking_longterm_reviews_neveah_hey_harper_pvd/",
     "note": "Long-term wear reports, mostly positive"
    },
    {
     "source": "Good Housekeeping UK",
     "url": "https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/uk/product-reviews/fashion-and-beauty/g62327197/best-waterproof-jewellery/",
     "note": "No color change after months of wear and a day-long soak"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 8,
   "score_base_reason": "Stainless steel + PVD coating: steel won't rust/tarnish; PVD color is hard-wearing but can eventually wear at friction points.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 1,
   "tarnish_score": 9,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Stone and Strand",
   "slug": "stone-and-strand",
   "website": "https://www.stoneandstrand.com",
   "core_line": "10K and 14K solid gold",
   "materials": [
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [],
   "waterproof_claim": "no explicit claim found",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "5-year warranty on eligible direct purchases covering minor repairs",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no (not applicable to solid gold)",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.stoneandstrand.com/pages/product-warranty",
   "care_claim": "unknown",
   "care_source": "",
   "base_score_key": "solid_gold_mixed_karat",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Delicate pieces reportedly bent or broke; tarnish not the main complaint.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "Wirecutter",
     "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/reviews/best-jewelry-brands/",
     "note": "Reviewed among best jewelry brands"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 9,
   "score_base_reason": "Solid 10k-14k gold: no plating to wear off; 10k has more alloy metals and can dull slightly.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 9,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 150.0,
    "median": 498.4,
    "p90": 1950.0,
    "n_products": 905,
    "source": "https://www.stoneandstrand.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Atolea",
   "slug": "atolea",
   "website": "https://atoleajewelry.com",
   "core_line": "Stainless steel with PVD gold/silver plating",
   "materials": [
    "stainless steel"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "PVD"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "yes ('100% waterproof')",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Lifetime color warranty; requires direct purchase and photos; claims may be denied",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "yes",
   "warranty_source": "https://atoleajewelry.com/pages/lifetime-color-warranty",
   "care_claim": "Advertised as waterproof",
   "care_source": "https://atoleajewelry.com/pages/faq",
   "base_score_key": "steel_pvd",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Some report months-to-a-year of shower/pool/ocean wear without issue; others report fading, weak clasps and poor service.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1otyv86/atolea_jewelry_is_legit_my_honest_review/",
     "note": "Positive review"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/FashionistaVibes",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/FashionistaVibes/comments/1htzw4a/my_experience_with_atolea_jewelry_poor_quality/",
     "note": "Negative: quality and service"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 8,
   "score_base_reason": "Stainless steel + PVD coating: steel won't rust/tarnish; PVD color is hard-wearing but can eventually wear at friction points.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 8,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 25.95,
    "median": 48.95,
    "p90": 64.95,
    "n_products": 430,
    "source": "https://atoleajewelry.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Mademoiselle Jewellery",
   "slug": "mademoiselle",
   "website": "https://mademoisellejewellery.com",
   "core_line": "Stainless steel with double-layer 18K gold PVD plating",
   "materials": [
    "stainless steel"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "PVD"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "yes (but care page advises removing for bathing/swimming)",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "Claims nickel-free and hypoallergenic",
   "nickel_free": "yes (claimed)",
   "warranty": "1-year warranty advertised on product pages",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "unknown",
   "warranty_source": "https://mademoisellejewellery.com/products/milano-gold-chunky-waterproof-bangle-bracelet",
   "care_claim": "Waterproof and tarnish-free claim on product pages",
   "care_source": "https://mademoisellejewellery.com/products/adore-me-18k-gold-plated-rose-shaped-studs-waterproof-earrings",
   "base_score_key": "steel_pvd",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "No independent wear reports found for this specific brand (several unrelated brands share the name).",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 8,
   "score_base_reason": "Stainless steel + PVD coating: steel won't rust/tarnish; PVD color is hard-wearing but can eventually wear at friction points.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 8,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Abbott Lyon",
   "slug": "abbott-lyon",
   "website": "https://www.abbottlyon.com",
   "core_line": "18ct gold-plated stainless steel (some sterling and vermeil)",
   "materials": [
    "stainless steel",
    "sterling silver",
    "vermeil",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "unknown",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "5-year warranty for manufacturing/material defects incl. plating; excludes normal wear and tarnish (purchases from 19 Aug 2025)",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.abbottlyon.com/pages/warranty",
   "care_claim": "See materials page",
   "care_source": "https://www.abbottlyon.com/pages/quality-design-materials",
   "base_score_key": "steel_plated",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Many report no tarnish with daily wear; others report tarnish within months and skin reactions.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "Trustpilot",
     "url": "https://www.trustpilot.com/review/www.abbottlyon.com",
     "note": "Mixed"
    },
    {
     "source": "Resolver UK",
     "url": "https://www.resolver.co.uk/companies/abbott-lyon-complaints",
     "note": "Complaints log"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 7,
   "score_base_reason": "Stainless steel + gold plating (method unspecified): steel base won't tarnish, but plating durability is less certain than PVD.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 7,
   "price": {
    "currency": "GBP",
    "p10": 12.0,
    "median": 59.0,
    "p90": 99.0,
    "n_products": 879,
    "source": "https://www.abbottlyon.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Local Eclectic",
   "slug": "local-eclectic",
   "website": "https://www.localeclectic.com",
   "core_line": "14k gold-filled",
   "materials": [
    "gold-filled",
    "sterling silver"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold-filled"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no (avoid chlorine, salt water)",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "90-day return for store credit; scratches, oxidation and bent bands excluded",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.localeclectic.com/pages/warranty-and-repair",
   "care_claim": "Gold-filled suitable for daily wear with care",
   "care_source": "https://www.localeclectic.com/pages/jewelry-care-guide-1",
   "base_score_key": "gold_filled",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Some report good durability; others report stones falling out and tarnish.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/FrugalFemaleFashion",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/FrugalFemaleFashion/comments/jt5chn/has_anyone_bought_anything_from_local_eclectic/",
     "note": "Mixed"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 7,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold-filled: a thick, pressure-bonded gold layer (by law ≥5% of weight) that lasts years with care.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 7,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 39.0,
    "median": 111.0,
    "p90": 611.0,
    "n_products": 993,
    "source": "https://www.localeclectic.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Made by Mary",
   "slug": "made-by-mary",
   "website": "https://madebymary.com",
   "core_line": "14K gold-filled and sterling silver",
   "materials": [
    "gold-filled",
    "sterling silver"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold-filled"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "6-month warranty for manufacturing defects; tarnish excluded",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://madebymary.reamaze.com/kb/repairs-plus-reworks/does-my-order-come-with-a-warranty",
   "care_claim": "Gold-filled described as tarnish- and chip-resistant",
   "care_source": "https://madebymary.reamaze.com/kb/jewelry-care-and-materials/what-is-gold-filled",
   "base_score_key": "gold_filled",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 7,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold-filled: a thick, pressure-bonded gold layer (by law ≥5% of weight) that lasts years with care.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 7,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 33.0,
    "median": 68.0,
    "p90": 150.0,
    "n_products": 777,
    "source": "https://madebymary.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Nevaeh",
   "slug": "nevaeh",
   "website": "https://nevaeh-jewelry.com",
   "core_line": "Stainless steel with gold plating (plating method not clearly specified)",
   "materials": [
    "stainless steel"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "yes (waterproof, heatproof, sweatproof)",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Lifetime warranty against tarnish/color loss (not breakage) per product page",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "yes",
   "warranty_source": "https://nevaeh-jewelry.com/products/zion-stone-ring-gold",
   "care_claim": "Marketed as waterproof",
   "care_source": "https://nevaeh-jewelry.com/products/zion-stone-ring-gold",
   "base_score_key": "steel_plated",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Some pieces lasted about a year of daily wear; others reported silvering after a year; one review raises dropshipping concerns.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1d3g49x/seeking_longterm_reviews_neveah_hey_harper_pvd/",
     "note": "Long-term reports, mixed"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/FashionItemReviews",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/FashionItemReviews/comments/1hxg7an/honest_review_of_nevaeh_jewelry_quality_issues/",
     "note": "Quality and dropshipping concerns"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 7,
   "score_base_reason": "Stainless steel + gold plating (method unspecified): steel base won't tarnish, but plating durability is less certain than PVD.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 7,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Quince",
   "slug": "quince",
   "website": "https://www.quince.com",
   "core_line": "14k solid gold (often hollow/thin) and 18k gold vermeil over sterling silver",
   "materials": [
    "solid gold",
    "vermeil",
    "sterling silver"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "365-day returns; limited lifetime warranty for manufacturing defects, not normal wear (per Wirecutter/product pages)",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.quince.com/women/crossiant-ring?color=gold-vermeil",
   "care_claim": "unknown",
   "care_source": "",
   "base_score_key": "solid_gold_and_vermeil",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Good value reports, but complaints that solid gold pieces are thin/fragile; one thread questions gold content.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1sk956l/whats_your_experience_with_quince_jewelry/",
     "note": "Mixed"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/quince",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/quince/comments/1pvhoxi/quince_doesnt_sell_real_14k_gold/",
     "note": "User questions gold content"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 7,
   "score_base_reason": "Mixed line of solid gold and vermeil: score depends heavily on which you buy.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 7,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Oak & Luna",
   "slug": "oak-and-luna",
   "website": "https://www.oakandluna.com",
   "core_line": "Mix of stainless steel with gold PVD and 18k gold-plated sterling silver",
   "materials": [
    "stainless steel",
    "sterling silver",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "PVD",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "unknown",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "Stainless pieces described as nickel-free",
   "nickel_free": "partial",
   "warranty": "2-year warranty for manufacturing/material defects; fading and normal wear excluded",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.oakandluna.com/articles/warranty",
   "care_claim": "Vermeil guide",
   "care_source": "https://www.oakandluna.com/articles/what-is-gold-vermeil-jewelry",
   "base_score_key": "pvd_mixed_base",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 6,
   "score_base_reason": "PVD/plating over a mix of stainless and brass/silver bases: check each product's base metal.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 6,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Pura Vida",
   "slug": "pura-vida",
   "website": "https://www.puravidabracelets.com",
   "core_line": "Wax-coated string bracelets; metal jewelry in 316 stainless steel or brass with PVD gold plating",
   "materials": [
    "stainless steel",
    "brass",
    "string"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "PVD"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "yes for items with the waterproof badge; string bracelets 100% waterproof",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "unknown",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "unknown",
   "warranty_source": "",
   "care_claim": "PVD gold plating described as tarnish-resistant and designed for showers, swimming and sweat (check waterproof badge)",
   "care_source": "https://www.puravidabracelets.com/pages/waterproof-jewelry-materials-care",
   "base_score_key": "pvd_mixed_base",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 6,
   "score_base_reason": "PVD/plating over a mix of stainless and brass/silver bases: check each product's base metal.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 6,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 4.5,
    "median": 10.0,
    "p90": 32.0,
    "n_products": 654,
    "source": "https://www.puravidabracelets.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Studs",
   "slug": "studs",
   "website": "https://studs.com",
   "core_line": "Butterfly-back fashion earrings: 14k gold/rhodium plated brass; flatbacks/clickers: implant-grade titanium with 14k gold PVD",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "titanium",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating",
    "rhodium plating",
    "PVD"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no explicit claim found",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "Titanium flatbacks recommended for sensitive ears; brass pieces not ideal for nickel sensitivity",
   "nickel_free": "partial",
   "warranty": "21-day refund/exchange window; no warranty found",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://studs.com/products/titanium-4mm-cz-flatback-stud-ecomm",
   "care_claim": "Material breakdown by line",
   "care_source": "https://studspiercinghelp.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360060936031-What-is-your-fashion-jewelry-made-of",
   "base_score_key": "titanium_and_plated_brass",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Plated pieces reported to fail with 24/7 wear; titanium PVD generally fine for healed piercings.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/piercing",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/piercing/comments/17airaw/any_experience_with_studscom_earrings/",
     "note": "Mixed"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 6,
   "score_base_reason": "Mixed line of titanium (excellent) and plated brass (poor): check each product.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 6,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 18.0,
    "median": 40.0,
    "p90": 138.0,
    "n_products": 343,
    "source": "https://studs.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "By Charlotte",
   "slug": "by-charlotte",
   "website": "https://bycharlotte.com.au",
   "core_line": "925 sterling silver and 18k gold vermeil (min. 2.5 microns)",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "6-month warranty for manufacturing/material defects; tarnish and fading excluded",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://bycharlotte.com.au/pages/warranty-policy",
   "care_claim": "Avoid water, sweat, perfume",
   "care_source": "https://bycharlotte.com.au/pages/product-care",
   "base_score_key": "vermeil",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold vermeil (gold over sterling silver): thicker than plating but still wears and the silver underneath tarnishes.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 5,
   "price": {
    "currency": "AUD",
    "p10": 129.0,
    "median": 249.0,
    "p90": 4999.0,
    "n_products": 993,
    "source": "https://bycharlotte.com.au/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Dogeared",
   "slug": "dogeared",
   "website": "https://www.dogeared.com",
   "core_line": "Recycled sterling silver; 'gold dipped' = 24k gold plating over sterling silver (no brass)",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Free replacement within six months; small repair fee after",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "unknown",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.dogeared.com/pages/repair-request",
   "care_claim": "States it does not use brass or other base metals",
   "care_source": "https://www.dogeared.com/pages/faq",
   "base_score_key": "plated_silver",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium-plated sterling silver: silver base tarnishes once plating wears, but it's restorable.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 5,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 32.0,
    "median": 35.0,
    "p90": 62.0,
    "n_products": 64,
    "source": "https://www.dogeared.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Edge of Ember",
   "slug": "edge-of-ember",
   "website": "https://edgeofember.com",
   "core_line": "18K gold vermeil (1-2 microns) over recycled sterling silver",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "vermeil",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "2-year manufacturing-defect warranty on direct purchases; tarnish after 12 months excluded",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "partial (first 12 months)",
   "warranty_source": "https://edgeofember.com/pages/our-warranty",
   "care_claim": "Plating wears with sweat, humidity, chemicals",
   "care_source": "https://edgeofember.com/pages/materials",
   "base_score_key": "vermeil",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Reviews mention excellent service plus some plating failures.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "Trustpilot",
     "url": "https://www.trustpilot.com/review/edgeofember.com",
     "note": "Mixed"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold vermeil (gold over sterling silver): thicker than plating but still wears and the silver underneath tarnishes.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 5,
   "price": {
    "currency": "GBP",
    "p10": 65.0,
    "median": 125.0,
    "p90": 395.0,
    "n_products": 599,
    "source": "https://edgeofember.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Linjer",
   "slug": "linjer",
   "website": "https://www.linjer.co",
   "core_line": "925 sterling silver and gold vermeil (2.5-3 microns 22k over sterling); some solid 14k gold",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "vermeil",
    "rhodium plating",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "vermeil",
    "rhodium plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "2-year warranty for manufacturing defects; excludes tarnish and normal wear",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.linjer.co/en-us/pages/warranty-information",
   "care_claim": "Vermeil 2.5-3 micron 22k gold layer",
   "care_source": "https://www.linjer.co/en-us/pages/our-jewelry",
   "base_score_key": "vermeil",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Rings reported tarnishing after months to years; necklaces generally hold up better.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1fv3wxg/linjer_quality/",
     "note": "Mixed; rings wear faster"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold vermeil (gold over sterling silver): thicker than plating but still wears and the silver underneath tarnishes.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 5,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (public catalog returned implausible prices; needs manual check)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Mejuri",
   "slug": "mejuri",
   "website": "https://mejuri.com",
   "core_line": "18k gold vermeil over sterling silver, plus 10k/14k solid gold",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "vermeil",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Warranty for defects; excludes lost items, scratches, and normal wear and tear; replacement or store credit. Optional paid Extend protection plan (US/CA).",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no (normal wear excluded)",
   "warranty_source": "https://mejuri.com/faq/warranty",
   "care_claim": "'Vermeil will naturally tarnish over time'; anti-tarnish strip included; solid gold is 'solid gold through and through'",
   "care_source": "https://mejuri.com/support/gold-vermeil-jewelry",
   "base_score_key": "vermeil",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Redditors (including a Mejuri rep account) say vermeil will eventually tarnish or rub off, especially with showering; the solid gold pieces are reported to hold up to constant wear.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/mejuri",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/mejuri/comments/1j86tdk/14k_solid_gold_vs_gold_vermeil/",
     "note": "Vermeil 'will eventually either tarnish or its gold will rub off'; 14k worn constantly with no issues"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold vermeil (gold over sterling silver): thicker than plating but still wears and the silver underneath tarnishes.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 5,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Monica Vinader",
   "slug": "monica-vinader",
   "website": "https://www.monicavinader.com",
   "core_line": "Recycled sterling silver and 18k gold vermeil (min. 2.5 microns), plus solid gold",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "vermeil",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Aftercare Quality Promise: multi-year warranty covering repairs and replating (search summary cites 5 years; confirm on page)",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "partial (replating)",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.monicavinader.com/quality-promise/warranty",
   "care_claim": "Vermeil described as at least 2.5 microns of 18k gold over sterling silver",
   "care_source": "https://www.monicavinader.com/quality-promise/gold-vermeil",
   "base_score_key": "vermeil",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Mixed: some report quick chipping/tarnish on gold-plated silver, others pieces lasting years.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/ont56j/how_is_monica_vinader_quality/",
     "note": "Mixed quality reports"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1la5o1j/monica_vinader_gold_plated_over_silver/",
     "note": "Plating wear discussion"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold vermeil (gold over sterling silver): thicker than plating but still wears and the silver underneath tarnishes.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 5,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Pandora",
   "slug": "pandora",
   "website": "https://us.pandora.net",
   "core_line": "925 sterling silver (plus plated and gold lines)",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "gold plating",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Manufacturing defects covered (2 years per Pandora Ireland page); tarnish not covered",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://ie.pandora.net/en/warranty/warranty-repairs.html",
   "care_claim": "Sterling silver tarnishes naturally and can be cleaned",
   "care_source": "https://ie.pandora.net/en/warranty/warranty-repairs.html",
   "base_score_key": "sterling_silver",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Sterling silver: tarnishes naturally but polishes back; never turns skin green in the way brass can.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 5,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Tiffany & Co.",
   "slug": "tiffany",
   "website": "https://www.tiffany.com",
   "core_line": "Sterling silver (plus solid gold and platinum fine lines)",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "solid gold",
    "platinum"
   ],
   "coatings": [],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Tarnish treated as normal wear; paid cleaning and polishing services",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.tiffany.com/faq/care-repair-faq/what-jewelry-cleaning-and-care-services-does-tiffany-offer/",
   "care_claim": "'Sterling silver naturally tarnishes'",
   "care_source": "https://www.tiffany.com/faq/care-repair-faq/does-sterling-silver-tarnish/",
   "base_score_key": "sterling_silver",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Sterling silver: tarnishes naturally but polishes back; never turns skin green in the way brass can.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 5,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "AUrate",
   "slug": "aurate",
   "website": "https://auratenewyork.com",
   "core_line": "Gold vermeil over sterling silver plus 14k/18k solid gold",
   "materials": [
    "vermeil",
    "sterling silver",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Lifetime Guarantee; excludes normal wear, loss, alterations, samples, collaborations, promo items",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no (normal wear excluded)",
   "warranty_source": "https://auratenewyork.gorgias.help/en-US/tell-me-more-about-your-lifetime-guarantee-137569",
   "care_claim": "unknown",
   "care_source": "",
   "base_score_key": "vermeil",
   "wear_sentiment": "negative",
   "wear_summary": "Several 2025 Reddit threads complain of tarnish, breakage, and quality not matching price.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1nex7vb/aurate_quality_is_not_great/",
     "note": "Negative"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1lgdsz8/psa_aurate_misrepresenting_product_and/",
     "note": "Negative PSA"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold vermeil (gold over sterling silver): thicker than plating but still wears and the silver underneath tarnishes.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": -1,
   "tarnish_score": 4,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 78.0,
    "median": 408.0,
    "p90": 3688.0,
    "n_products": 848,
    "source": "https://auratenewyork.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Astrid & Miyu",
   "slug": "astrid-and-miyu",
   "website": "https://www.astridandmiyu.com",
   "core_line": "Sterling silver with 18k gold or rhodium plating",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "gold plating",
    "rhodium plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating",
    "rhodium plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "2-year warranty for manufacturing defects; plating wear not covered unless a manufacturing fault",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://help.astridandmiyu.com/en-GB/warranty-policy-604972",
   "care_claim": "Plating can wear with water, sweat, perfume and friction",
   "care_source": "https://help.astridandmiyu.com/en-GB/jewellery-discolouration-604967",
   "base_score_key": "plated_silver",
   "wear_sentiment": "negative",
   "wear_summary": "A 2026 Trustpilot reviewer reported plating loss after six months and received only a small goodwill discount.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "Trustpilot",
     "url": "https://www.trustpilot.com/reviews/69987851dce22b7fb0764d5d",
     "note": "Plating loss after six months"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium-plated sterling silver: silver base tarnishes once plating wears, but it's restorable.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": -1,
   "tarnish_score": 4,
   "price": {
    "currency": "GBP",
    "p10": 42.0,
    "median": 120.0,
    "p90": 355.0,
    "n_products": 965,
    "source": "https://us.astridandmiyu.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Dorsey",
   "slug": "dorsey",
   "website": "https://www.shopdorsey.com",
   "core_line": "Rhodium-plated 925 sterling silver and 18k gold vermeil; some 14k gold; occasionally coated brass",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "vermeil",
    "rhodium plating",
    "solid gold",
    "brass"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "rhodium plating",
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "No warranty stated; 21-day refunds, 45-day exchange/store credit; report defects with photos",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.shopdorsey.com/policies/refund-policy",
   "care_claim": "See FAQ",
   "care_source": "https://www.shopdorsey.com/pages/frequently-asked-questions",
   "base_score_key": "vermeil",
   "wear_sentiment": "negative",
   "wear_summary": "Reddit reports tarnish and plating wear on vermeil/gold pieces after limited wear.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/17cgp2l/has_anyone_ordered_jewelry_from_dorsey/",
     "note": "Tarnish reports"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1vohzba/dorsey_jewlery/",
     "note": "Plating wear reports"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 5,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold vermeil (gold over sterling silver): thicker than plating but still wears and the silver underneath tarnishes.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": -1,
   "tarnish_score": 4,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 240.0,
    "median": 740.0,
    "p90": 6270.0,
    "n_products": 601,
    "source": "https://www.shopdorsey.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Electric Picks",
   "slug": "electric-picks",
   "website": "https://electricpicks.com",
   "core_line": "Mix of gold-filled, gold-plated brass, vermeil and sterling silver",
   "materials": [
    "gold-filled",
    "brass",
    "vermeil",
    "sterling silver",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold-filled",
    "gold plating",
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "Some items labeled water-resistant; plated pieces not waterproof",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Lifetime guarantee: free repair or replating for life (excludes sample-sale/mystery items)",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "yes (replating)",
   "warranty_source": "https://electricpicks.com/pages/lifetime-guarantee",
   "care_claim": "Remove plated pieces for showers and swimming",
   "care_source": "https://electricpicks.com/pages/jewelry-care",
   "base_score_key": "vermeil_and_plated",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 4,
   "score_base_reason": "Mix of vermeil and plated brass: plated pieces will wear; vermeil lasts longer.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 4,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 30.0,
    "median": 88.0,
    "p90": 158.0,
    "n_products": 290,
    "source": "https://electricpicks.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Evry Jewels",
   "slug": "evry-jewels",
   "website": "https://evryjewels.com",
   "core_line": "Mix of 14k gold-plated brass and 18k gold-plated stainless steel ('waterproof' line)",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "stainless steel",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "yes for stainless 'waterproof' collection only",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "30-day standard warranty; optional paid protection extends to 1 year (store credit)",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "unknown",
   "warranty_source": "https://evry-jewels.gorgias.help/en-US",
   "care_claim": "Waterproof line intended for showers, swimming, sweat, sunscreen",
   "care_source": "https://evryjewels.com/collections/waterproof-jewelry",
   "base_score_key": "plated_mixed_base",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Some wear pieces for months to years; others report tarnish and breakage.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/AusFemaleFashion",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/AusFemaleFashion/comments/1hyjqgk/is_evry_jewels_jewellery_actually_worth_it/",
     "note": "Mixed"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1ob6rgj/is_evryjewels_any_good/",
     "note": "Mixed"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 4,
   "score_base_reason": "Plating over brass or silver: thin plating that wears with daily use.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 4,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 3.99,
    "median": 5.99,
    "p90": 14.99,
    "n_products": 997,
    "source": "https://evryjewels.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Kirstin Ash",
   "slug": "kirstin-ash",
   "website": "https://kirstinash.com",
   "core_line": "18K gold vermeil, 18K gold plate, 925 sterling, plus 9K/14K solid gold",
   "materials": [
    "vermeil",
    "gold plating",
    "sterling silver",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "vermeil",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no (remove before swimming/showering)",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "6 months (plated/sterling), 12 months (solid gold), defects only; tarnish and fading excluded",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://kirstinash.com/en-us/pages/warranty",
   "care_claim": "Materials page",
   "care_source": "https://kirstinash.com/pages/materials",
   "base_score_key": "vermeil_and_plated",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 4,
   "score_base_reason": "Mix of vermeil and plated brass: plated pieces will wear; vermeil lasts longer.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 4,
   "price": {
    "currency": "AUD",
    "p10": 39.5,
    "median": 130.0,
    "p90": 289.0,
    "n_products": 811,
    "source": "https://us.kirstinash.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Missoma",
   "slug": "missoma",
   "website": "https://www.missoma.com",
   "core_line": "18ct gold vermeil (2.5 microns over sterling) and 18ct gold plated brass (2 microns; 1 micron on earrings)",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "vermeil",
    "brass",
    "gold plating",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "vermeil",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "2-year warranty (per brand pages; scope not confirmed)",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "unknown",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.missoma.com/pages/product-journey",
   "care_claim": "Lists plating thickness per metal on its metals page",
   "care_source": "https://www.missoma.com/pages/our-metals",
   "base_score_key": "vermeil_and_plated",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Some pieces lasted years; others tarnished or lost gold within months, especially with daily or shower wear.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/capsulewardrobe",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/capsulewardrobe/comments/191x7fr/thoughts_on_missoma_jewellery/",
     "note": "Mixed longevity reports"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 4,
   "score_base_reason": "Mix of vermeil and plated brass: plated pieces will wear; vermeil lasts longer.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 4,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 113.0,
    "median": 179.0,
    "p90": 707.0,
    "n_products": 999,
    "source": "https://us.missoma.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "PAVOI",
   "slug": "pavoi",
   "website": "https://www.pavoi.com",
   "core_line": "14K gold plating over brass or 925 sterling silver; some 2.5-micron vermeil",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "sterling silver",
    "gold plating",
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating",
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "60-day warranty for manufacturing defects",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.pavoi.com/pages/faqs",
   "care_claim": "Materials guide by line",
   "care_source": "https://www.pavoi.com/pages/pavoi-jewelry-descriptions",
   "base_score_key": "plated_mixed_base",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Some earrings held up for a year of daily wear; rings tarnished or dulled quickly.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1cho98b/are_pavois_rings_good_jewelry/",
     "note": "Mixed"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 4,
   "score_base_reason": "Plating over brass or silver: thin plating that wears with daily use.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 4,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 12.95,
    "median": 14.95,
    "p90": 26.95,
    "n_products": 998,
    "source": "https://www.pavoi.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Wolf Circus",
   "slug": "wolf-circus",
   "website": "https://www.wolfcircus.com",
   "core_line": "Recycled 925 sterling silver and 14k gold-plated recycled brass (1-2 microns, anti-tarnish e-coat)",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "brass",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "No warranty advertised; repair and replating service subject to assessment and fees",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.wolfcircus.com/pages/new-returns-repairs",
   "care_claim": "Plating 1-2 microns with protective e-coat",
   "care_source": "https://www.wolfcircus.com/pages/materials-and-care",
   "base_score_key": "plated_mixed_base",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 4,
   "score_base_reason": "Plating over brass or silver: thin plating that wears with daily use.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 4,
   "price": {
    "currency": "CAD",
    "p10": 68.0,
    "median": 149.0,
    "p90": 285.0,
    "n_products": 250,
    "source": "https://www.wolfcircus.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Ana Luisa",
   "slug": "ana-luisa",
   "website": "https://www.analuisa.com",
   "core_line": "14k gold or rhodium plating over brass (brand says 'the majority' of pieces)",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "gold plating",
    "rhodium plating",
    "vermeil",
    "sterling silver",
    "solid gold",
    "stainless steel"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating",
    "rhodium plating",
    "vermeil"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "water-resistant (not waterproof)",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "Claims all jewelry hypoallergenic; only 10K solid gold collection stated nickel-free; advises titanium/steel posts for sensitive ears",
   "nickel_free": "partial",
   "warranty": "2-year warranty from delivery; may apply against tarnishing, allergic reactions, water damage and breakage; one-time replacement pending availability",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "yes",
   "warranty_source": "https://help.analuisa.com/en-US/do-your-products-come-with-a-warranty-4467787",
   "care_claim": "Plated and vermeil pieces are 'designed to be water-resistant'; avoid sweat, pools, sunscreen, lotions; vermeil plating may fade with frequent wear",
   "care_source": "https://help.analuisa.com/en-US/how-should-i-take-care-of-my-jewelry-4467793",
   "base_score_key": "plated_brass",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Some long-time wearers report no tarnish; others report plating coming off rings within a month and earrings tarnishing within a year. A Business Insider reviewer found its stainless steel chains slowly tarnished over a summer of swimming and sweating.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/FrugalFemaleFashion",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/FrugalFemaleFashion/comments/fe6m4n/can_anyone_speak_to_the_quality_of_ana_luisa/",
     "note": "Mixed: plating wear on a ring in under a month, tarnished earrings, warranty replacement partially honored"
    },
    {
     "source": "Business Insider review",
     "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/style/ana-luisa-jewelry-review",
     "note": "Positive overall; steel chains tarnished after a summer of swimming"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 3,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium plating over brass: plating wears, then brass tarnishes and can turn skin green.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 3,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Bryan Anthonys",
   "slug": "bryan-anthonys",
   "website": "https://bryananthonys.com",
   "core_line": "Brass with 14k gold or rhodium/silver plating",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "gold plating",
    "rhodium plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating",
    "rhodium plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "Nickel-free",
   "nickel_free": "yes (claimed)",
   "warranty": "30-day warranty for material damage",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://bryananthonys.com/pages/faqs",
   "care_claim": "Remove before swimming, showering, exercising",
   "care_source": "https://bryananthonys.com/pages/faqs",
   "base_score_key": "plated_brass",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 3,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium plating over brass: plating wears, then brass tarnishes and can turn skin green.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 3,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 22.0,
    "median": 58.0,
    "p90": 84.0,
    "n_products": 429,
    "source": "https://bryananthonys.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Caitlyn Minimalist",
   "slug": "caitlyn-minimalist",
   "website": "https://caitlynminimalist.com",
   "core_line": "925 sterling silver or brass base with 18K gold plating and anti-tarnish coating",
   "materials": [
    "sterling silver",
    "brass",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "1-year warranty (Ready to Ship) covering defects, gold fading and silver tarnishing; excludes normal wear",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "yes",
   "warranty_source": "https://help.caitlynminimalist.com/en-US/what-is-your-warranty-policy-787201",
   "care_claim": "Anti-tarnish coating",
   "care_source": "https://help.caitlynminimalist.com/en-US/what-is-your-materials-and-care-guide-761467",
   "base_score_key": "plated_mixed_base",
   "wear_sentiment": "negative",
   "wear_summary": "Many reviews report tarnish or plating wear within weeks to months of daily wear.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/FashionistaVibes",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/FashionistaVibes/comments/1kdjhnm/my_experience_with_caitlyn_minimalist_jewelry/",
     "note": "Honest review"
    },
    {
     "source": "Trustpilot",
     "url": "https://www.trustpilot.com/review/caitlynminimalist.com",
     "note": "Mixed-negative"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 4,
   "score_base_reason": "Plating over brass or silver: thin plating that wears with daily use.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": -1,
   "tarnish_score": 3,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 24.75,
    "median": 33.75,
    "p90": 213.0,
    "n_products": 1000,
    "source": "https://caitlynminimalist.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Gorjana",
   "slug": "gorjana",
   "website": "https://www.gorjana.com",
   "core_line": "18k gold plated brass with anti-tarnish barrier (also 14k solid gold fine line)",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "gold plating",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no (remove before water, swimming, exercise)",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "No stated lifetime warranty found; 30-day returns on unworn items; free repair mentioned for fine jewelry",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "unknown",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.gorjana.com/pages/faq",
   "care_claim": "Remove before water, swimming, exercise, hand washing",
   "care_source": "https://www.gorjana.com/pages/care-guide",
   "base_score_key": "plated_brass",
   "wear_sentiment": "mixed",
   "wear_summary": "Mixed to negative: some pieces last, but a widely-upvoted thread warns of tarnish and plating loss.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1bd8p6k/whats_your_thoughts_on_gorjana_or_priscilla_ma/",
     "note": "Mixed experiences"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1o6fxaz/stay_away_from_gorjana/",
     "note": "Negative: 'STAY AWAY FROM GORJANA'"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 3,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium plating over brass: plating wears, then brass tarnishes and can turn skin green.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 3,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 45.0,
    "median": 80.0,
    "p90": 685.0,
    "n_products": 855,
    "source": "https://www.gorjana.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Jenny Bird",
   "slug": "jenny-bird",
   "website": "https://jenny-bird.com",
   "core_line": "Brass plated/dipped in 14K gold, platinum or silver; some stainless steel",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "stainless steel",
    "gold plating",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no (remove for swimming, bathing, showers)",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "2-year warranty applies only to Fine (solid gold) collection; excludes tarnish",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://jenny-bird.ca/pages/materials-and-care",
   "care_claim": "Can tarnish with water, perfume, lotion, body pH",
   "care_source": "https://jenny-bird.com/pages/jewelry-care",
   "base_score_key": "plated_brass",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 3,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium plating over brass: plating wears, then brass tarnishes and can turn skin green.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 3,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 65.0,
    "median": 148.0,
    "p90": 440.0,
    "n_products": 464,
    "source": "https://jenny-bird.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "SOKO",
   "slug": "soko",
   "website": "https://shopsoko.com",
   "core_line": "24k gold-plated recycled brass",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no (avoid water, lotion, perfume)",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "No warranty stated; 15-day returns on unused items",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://shopsoko.com/pages/faqs",
   "care_claim": "Claims plating has 'reduced tarnish rate and longer wearability'",
   "care_source": "https://shopsoko.com/pages/about-our-materials",
   "base_score_key": "plated_brass",
   "wear_sentiment": "unknown",
   "wear_summary": "",
   "wear_reports": [],
   "score_base": 3,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium plating over brass: plating wears, then brass tarnishes and can turn skin green.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": 0,
   "tarnish_score": 3,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 49.0,
    "median": 79.0,
    "p90": 218.0,
    "n_products": 80,
    "source": "https://shopsoko.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Alex and Ani",
   "slug": "alex-and-ani",
   "website": "https://www.alexandani.com",
   "core_line": "Recycled nickel-free brass with plating and anti-tarnish coatings (some sterling)",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "copper",
    "sterling silver",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "Nickel-free brass",
   "nickel_free": "yes (claimed)",
   "warranty": "1-year warranty for physical defects incl. peeling coatings; tarnish not covered",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.alexandani.com/pages/warranty",
   "care_claim": "Brass can tarnish with moisture, saltwater and chemicals",
   "care_source": "https://www.alexandani.com/pages/care-guide",
   "base_score_key": "plated_brass",
   "wear_sentiment": "negative",
   "wear_summary": "Reports commonly say brass/plated pieces tarnish or discolor within about a year.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1f0mkop/alex_and_ani_bracelets/",
     "note": "Tarnish within about a year"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 3,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium plating over brass: plating wears, then brass tarnishes and can turn skin green.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": -1,
   "tarnish_score": 2,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 21.9,
    "median": 38.0,
    "p90": 58.0,
    "n_products": 991,
    "source": "https://www.alexandani.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "BaubleBar",
   "slug": "baublebar",
   "website": "https://www.baublebar.com",
   "core_line": "Gold-plated brass or zinc (separate 18k gold line)",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "zinc",
    "gold plating",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "unknown",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Quality guarantee for defects on arrival (photos within three business days); no tarnish warranty",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.baublebar.com/pages/faq",
   "care_claim": "unknown",
   "care_source": "",
   "base_score_key": "plated_brass",
   "wear_sentiment": "negative",
   "wear_summary": "Reddit users report green skin staining and quick discoloration on standard pieces; Business Insider says 18k gold pieces held up better.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/FabFitFun",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/FabFitFun/comments/u74o0p/whats_the_bauble_bar_quality_like_ive_been/",
     "note": "Negative quality reports"
    },
    {
     "source": "Business Insider",
     "url": "https://www.businessinsider.com/guides/style/baublebar-jewelry-review",
     "note": "18k gold line held up in showers"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 3,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium plating over brass: plating wears, then brass tarnishes and can turn skin green.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": -1,
   "tarnish_score": 2,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 25.0,
    "median": 48.0,
    "p90": 78.0,
    "n_products": 1000,
    "source": "https://www.baublebar.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Kendra Scott",
   "slug": "kendra-scott",
   "website": "https://www.kendrascott.com",
   "core_line": "Fashion line: 14k gold or rhodium plated over brass (also Ever gold-filled, vermeil demi-fine, 14k fine)",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "gold plating",
    "rhodium plating",
    "gold-filled",
    "vermeil",
    "sterling silver",
    "solid gold"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating",
    "rhodium plating",
    "vermeil",
    "gold-filled"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "Only 'Kendra Scott Ever' (gold-filled) line claimed water-, sweat- and tarnish-resistant; fashion line: remove before water",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "Rhodium plating described as hypoallergenic coating",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "1-year Confidence Guarantee for manufacturing defects; excludes plating wear and discoloration including tarnishing",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.kendrascott.com/faq.html",
   "care_claim": "'it is possible for the plating to fade over time from continuous wear'",
   "care_source": "https://www.kendrascott.com/metal-materials.html",
   "base_score_key": "plated_brass",
   "wear_sentiment": "negative",
   "wear_summary": "Multiple Reddit threads report fashion-line pieces tarnishing or leaving green marks within weeks to months.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/KendraScott",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/KendraScott/comments/1e8w5wm/my_kendra_scott_necklace_tarnished_within_4_months/",
     "note": "Necklace tarnished within 4 months"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/KendraScott",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/KendraScott/comments/1nhm65r/every_piece_ive_ever_gotten_has_become_tarnished/",
     "note": "'Every piece I've ever gotten has become tarnished'"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/jewelry",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/jewelry/comments/1v9494w/bought_this_kendra_scott_necklace_brand_new_2/",
     "note": "Necklace damaged after two weeks"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 3,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium plating over brass: plating wears, then brass tarnishes and can turn skin green.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": -1,
   "tarnish_score": 2,
   "price": {
    "currency": null,
    "p10": null,
    "median": null,
    "p90": null,
    "n_products": null,
    "source": "unknown (catalog not publicly readable)",
    "tier": "unknown"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Uncommon James",
   "slug": "uncommon-james",
   "website": "https://uncommonjames.com",
   "core_line": "Brass, gold-dipped or palladium; stainless steel mainly in men's styles",
   "materials": [
    "brass",
    "stainless steel",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "Nickel-free",
   "nickel_free": "yes (claimed)",
   "warranty": "1-year manufacturer-defect warranty; excludes tarnishing and fading",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://uncommonjames-eqy0aahhooc.gorgias.help/en-US/what-is-uncommon-james-warranty-policy-1739249",
   "care_claim": "Remove before showering, swimming, exercise",
   "care_source": "https://uncommonjames.com/pages/our-materials",
   "base_score_key": "plated_brass",
   "wear_sentiment": "negative",
   "wear_summary": "Many users report rapid tarnishing and green skin; some pieces last years.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/TheHillsMTV",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/TheHillsMTV/comments/1swiexh/uncommon_james/",
     "note": "Tarnish complaints"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/TheHillsMTV",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/TheHillsMTV/comments/xmglpx/uncommon_james/",
     "note": "Quality/value complaints"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 3,
   "score_base_reason": "Gold/rhodium plating over brass: plating wears, then brass tarnishes and can turn skin green.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": -1,
   "tarnish_score": 2,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 18.0,
    "median": 50.0,
    "p90": 98.0,
    "n_products": 604,
    "source": "https://uncommonjames.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  },
  {
   "name": "Lovisa",
   "slug": "lovisa",
   "website": "https://www.lovisa.com",
   "core_line": "Costume jewelry: plated base metals and 'surgical steel' of unspecified composition",
   "materials": [
    "base metal (unspecified)",
    "stainless steel",
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "coatings": [
    "gold plating"
   ],
   "waterproof_claim": "no",
   "hypoallergenic_claim": "'Sensitive Ears' collection with money-back guarantee if skin reacts",
   "nickel_free": "unknown",
   "warranty": "Statutory remedies; Sensitive Ears 100% money-back guarantee",
   "warranty_covers_tarnish": "no",
   "warranty_source": "https://www.lovisa.com/pages/terms-conditions",
   "care_claim": "unknown",
   "care_source": "",
   "base_score_key": "costume_unknown",
   "wear_sentiment": "negative",
   "wear_summary": "Piercing communities report tarnish and reactions and advise against it for sensitive or healing piercings.",
   "wear_reports": [
    {
     "source": "r/piercing",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/piercing/comments/k7odis/tarnished_jewellery/",
     "note": "Tarnish"
    },
    {
     "source": "r/PiercingAdvice",
     "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/PiercingAdvice/comments/16u5sl8/lovisa_earrings/",
     "note": "Advises against for sensitive ears"
    }
   ],
   "score_base": 2,
   "score_base_reason": "Costume jewelry with unspecified base metals.",
   "score_wear_adjustment": -1,
   "tarnish_score": 1,
   "price": {
    "currency": "USD",
    "p10": 4.99,
    "median": 12.99,
    "p90": 27.99,
    "n_products": 1000,
    "source": "https://www.lovisa.com/products.json (public catalog, pulled 2026-10-18)",
    "tier": "$"
   },
   "last_checked": "2026-10-18",
   "affiliate_url": null,
   "affiliate_network": null
  }
 ]
}